化疗(chemotherapy)是指使用化学药物杀死或抑制癌细胞生长的一种癌症治疗方法,常用于术后辅助或晚期肿瘤控制。例如,在句子中可以说:“The patient underwent chemotherapy for six months to shrink the tumor.”(患者接受了六个月的化疗以缩小肿瘤。) 掌握“chemotherapy”的用法时,注意它常作为名词出现,搭配动词如“undergo”“receive”或“start”,也可用于描述副作用,如“chemotherapy-induced nausea”。以下提供更多例句:1. “Chemotherapy can cause hair loss, but it often grows back after treatment.” 2. “Doctors recommend combining chemotherapy with radiation therapy for better outcomes.” 3. “She felt exhausted during her first round of chemotherapy.” 理解这些句子有助于在写作或口语中准确使用该词。

【常见问题】
问题1:如何用chemotherapy在句子中表示“接受化疗”?
回答1:常用搭配为“undergo chemotherapy”或“receive chemotherapy”,例如:“He will undergo chemotherapy next week.” 注意“chemotherapy”前通常不加冠词,但可加“a round of”表示“一轮化疗”,如“a round of chemotherapy”。
问题2:化疗(chemotherapy)的副作用在造句时如何表达?
回答2:可以描述如“Chemotherapy side effects include fatigue, nausea, and hair loss.” 或 “The patient experienced severe vomiting after chemotherapy.” 注意“chemotherapy”作为名词,后面可直接接名词短语作定语,如“chemotherapy treatment”。
问题3:chemotherapy和radiation therapy在造句中如何区分?
回答3:例句:“Chemotherapy targets cancer cells throughout the body, while radiation therapy focuses on a specific area.” 通过对比展示两者区别,强调“chemotherapy”是系统性治疗,“radiation therapy”是局部治疗。
问题4:在医学报告中如何用过去时态描述化疗经历?
回答4:例如:“She had completed three cycles of chemotherapy before the surgery.” 注意“chemotherapy”本身不可数,但“cycles”或“rounds”可表示次数。


